Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Second Interview


Describe my preparations.

 

I was really excited when I got this task as I love to learn about new cultures and people. I thought that I should interview people belonging to a different culture so as to better understand the perception of different people and also to bring a diversity.

When I came to the St. Cloud University I was able to befriend a Chinese girl who was ready to help me out with the interview. I had a feeling she might feel awkward or shy with the whole process but I was proved wrong by bubbly and helpful nature as we got ready to set up the interview. Every question that I asked, I received a friendly response that was answered in detail. She did not have any reservations about talking about their families or friends, and was more than ready to discuss part of her personal life as well. She was well versed with the positives and the negatives of her country and did not make an attempt to hide it. Along with the interview I had it taped as well so that the interview would not miss out on any important point.


Interview report on how the interviewing went

 

I conducted the interview at St. Cloud University with Momo Wu. She is a Chinese girl who willingly agreed for the interview. I spent 45 minutes taking to Momo Wu during the interview. We had the interview on 25th of October. She is an extremely cooperative person who is very responsive too. Although she had her test that day she still gave me some of her precious time. Overall it was very positive interaction with her. She is well aware of Chinese traditions and is proud of her culture as is evident from her responses. I think the interview went great and we both thoroughly enjoyed communication.

 

COUNTRY REPORT

 
 
The country that I choose is China because as a nation china has always awed me because of its heritage, diversity, culture, food and history. China is a very highly developed country, and with the way it is raising, it is highly possible that it will come to the number one in the world. China is an extremely diverse country with basic language Chinese, although people speak Mandarin too. Its climate is varied with different temperatures in different areas. In winter most of areas become cold and dry, summer in many areas is rainy and hot.
China has extremely diverse culture. Chinese people celebrate various festivals throughout the year. They have festivals such as the Lantern Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat festival and Mid-autumn festival. The people of China are very friendly and hospitable. The people of China love to wear their traditional robes.  These robes usually called Dragon robes are embroidered and are designed in bright colors.
The family life is very important for every Chinese. Chinese families are very close-knit. Children tend to stay with their parents even after they get married and have children of their own, so that you often see three or four generations living under the same roof. However, everyone is well organized within this compact family each member of the family help each other when there is any problem and they will suffer together. It is very dangerous for the old people, if there is any accident happened. Nobody can help them if the old people live alone.
China’s growth has dazzled the world, but the waste of money has not been as publicized. The profits from export trade and captive savings from its people China can invest recklessly. More that $3 trillion is placed inside Chinese banks, earning paltry interest, because the country’s capital controls and undeveloped capital markets prevent savers from investing it elsewhere (Engardio 205).
Deng Xiaoping, the leader of China disbands communes who had already died, allowing farmers to freely sell their products and introduces profit incentives for factories. From there, many of the farmers start to sell their lands, and move to the big cities like Beijing, or open shops instead of farm. Under Jiang Zemin s leadership who is the leader after Deng Xiaoping s dead, the 15th Party Congress reveals its plan to sell most state-owned industries. It becomes privatize. In the coming years, tens of million of workers will be laid off; with no social protection is sight. Now, is this still socialism, no it is the raw capitalism. For the average Chinese, it might be the worst of both worlds.
 
My interview was supposed to help gain an understanding of the students in the university and by no means did I want any question to become too personal or too offensive to anyone. Hence, for the interview I decided to use the questions that I felt would not have thrown the Questionnaire off balance. The fifteen questions which are as follows:
1-Do you like the weather in St.Cloud? Please explain 
2- What do you do for leisure? 
3- Could you please tell me about yourself? 
4- How often do you communicate with your family back at home? 
5- What is the biggest holiday in your country? Please explain about the holidays (Activities, Food, Date, Origin, and etc,) 
6- In what ways might it are difficult to practice your religion here in the U.S? 
7- Tell me some important things from your culture? 
8- What is the biggest difference between the American culture and your culture? 
9- What are your goals for the future; after you graduate, what are you going to do? 

10- What is your favorite sport?
11-What is your major? Why you chose this major?
12-What is your language? How many languages do you speak? How many languages in your country?
13-What do you like to do when you hang out with your friends and/or family?
14-Where do you prefer your home country or here? Why?
15- Do you have any questions for me? I have asked so many of you!
Whenever we talked about China, there would be smile on Momo’s face, as it showed how much she loved her country. I was a bit surprised that she had a sister, as I had read that China did not allow more than a single child per couple. However, it was not the case as she was from an area that did not enforce this rule. China has a very family oriented lifestyle as it showed from the warmth of her voice that she loved her family and took pride in helping them out with the work, unlike so many other families which look for an opportunity to run away from chores.
Hence, the Interview gave me a lot to think about China and its people. There are always a few thoughts that are created before an interview, and Momo was able to clarify them in detail. Hence, I believe that this was an important interview to gain valuable insight about the country and its people.
 
 

 

References:

-Shanghai Xinhong Cultural Development Co. Ltd (n.d.). Cultural China. Retrieved from http://www.cultural-china.com/

-The Decline of the Mediterranean and Chinese Civilizations." 12HelMe.com. 30 Oct 2013
    http://www.12HelMe.com/view.asp?id=107963

 

Interview transcription of my interview with Momo Wu

Interviewer: Alzoabur 
 Interviewee: Momo Wu 
 Location: University of Saint Cloud, USA, 12.00 PM 
 A-Alzoabur 
 M: Momo Wu
 
 
A) First, I would like to thank you for giving me your time and for letting me do the interview with you. 
 M) (Laughs) it is perfectly fine, I am really excited about the interview.
 
 
A) Do you like the weather in St.Cloud?
M) The Weather over in St. Cloud is gorgeous; I have never seen weather with so many different seasons. It rains, and it snows and it is cool and it is hot, I am really enjoying something new every day.

A).And what do you do for leisure?
M) Since the time I have come here I have made a lot of new friends who are just lovely to me. With them I am getting an opportunity to learn not only about them but about their countries as well. Their culture always brings something new for me to explore, hence I try to spend as much time with them as I can. However, sometimes, I like to go out for long walks throughout the campus and outside as well. I enjoy exercising, so I play my iPod and go out for a walk or a jog at times. Apart from that I love to experiment in the kitchen. Cooking is a good way for me to spend the rest of my time so my friends and I try to have cooking competitions with one another so we are learning as well as having fun at the same time. It is really fun; I would love to invite you some time.

A) Could you please tell me about yourself?
M) Hi! I am Momo Wu (Giggles) and I from China and I come from a beautiful family consisting of my mother and a sister. I am the oldest and hence got the opportunity to come to St. Cloud through my school, where I completed my high school. I am a wacky girl, who loves to have fun no matter what and always like to keep a smile on someone’s face. So with me you are always going to have a fun time. Except when I am studying. Then I am dead serious.

A)  How often do you communicate with your family back at home?
M) After my father left us a few years ago, we all have become very close. It was not easy for me to leave my family to study in St. Cloud but I had their wishes and their support and so I came. I am very talkative, and there is nothing better that I like to do than to talk to my mother at least 3 times a week. Since we can use Skype here, it is not difficult for me to talk to them too.

A)  What is the biggest holiday in your country? Please explain about the holidays (Activities, Food, Date, Origin, and etc,)
M) Well in China we have a lot of festivals that are celebrated on different days. For example, we have the Chinese New Year’s eve, which is celebrated on the last date of the lunar calendar as well as the New Year celebrations that happen exactly at midnight, where there is a traditional meeting of the families and a lot of fireworks. For women we have a special event known as the Shangsi festival where we go for picnics and pluck orchids. However, my favorite one by far is the Dongzhi festival which we also call the Winter Solstice Festival as it is usually held in the last ten days of December. In it, there is a traditional meeting of the family members and eating traditional dumplings, known as tangyuan. They are made up of glutinous rice and are served in a broth. The event is known to be the most important as it is considered to be the night when the sunlight is the weakest. It symbolizes that there will be a flow of positive energy in the later days to come. Personally, this is the holiday that I enjoy the most.

A)  In what ways is it difficult to practice your religion here in the U.S?
M) In China, we do not have a particular set of beliefs in a particular religion and   would consider them to be known as “Different schools of thoughts” or “Philosophies”. By this definition, I follow the cultural beliefs of my family and can be considered an atheist. However, as far as the time I have spent in U.S., I have not faced much difficulty in practicing my beliefs, as there are plenty of Chinese here who share my thoughts and we happily meet one another on the day of the event to celebrate.

 
A)  Tell me some important things from your culture?
M) Our Culture is extremely diversified; because of the many kinds of people who are living in china have their own ways of expressing themselves. However, the respect for the elders and the closeness of our families is the highlight of the Chinese Culture.

A) What’s the biggest difference between the American culture and your culture?
M) The difference between the American and the Chinese Culture is as different as the night and the day. From the Food to the clothing, to the perceptions and the thinking, each aspect is treated differently by both the cultures. However, each of the cultures has their strengths and I believe we can learn from them as well as teach them as well.

A) What are your goals for the future; after you graduate, what are you going to do?
M) After I complete my Bachelors, I would like to gain some experience while working as well as make sure I am able to study for my MS in Finance. After that, who knows?

A) What is your favorite sport?
M) I am not really much for sports, but I used to enjoy playing badminton and table tennis with my sister back in China.

A) What is your major? Why you chose this major?
M) My major is finance. I love playing with numbers and I am good at it too. There will always be a need of people who are good with numbers and numerical concepts and I would want to be working in a field that I like and can excel at.

A) What is your language? How many languages do you speak? How many languages in your country?
M) Well even though we have a lot of dialects in our country, we predominantly speak Chinese, properly known as Mandarin or Standard Chinese. There are about more than 200 languages that are spoken in my country, and I am proud to say that can understand and speak the most commonly used ones, such as Chinese, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uyghur and the Zhuang.

A) -What do you like to do when you hang out with your friends and/or family?
M) In the U.S there are a lot of things to do, such as going out with friends and enjoying the nightlife by going to bars and clubs and having a great time. With family, we usually talk a lot while going out for shopping or prefer to go to some eatery for some snacks.

A) Where do you prefer your home country or here? Why?
M)  Even though I enjoy the atmosphere and the love that has been showered upon me by the people living in the U.S, if given the choice, I would always wish to come back to the land of my birth. It may sound sentimental or patriotic, but I would wish to work for my country as it is through that country I was able to get a chance to come here.

A) Well that’s all from my side, do you have any questions for me?
M) Well Yes, Thank you. Yes, I do have a question for you. What do you think about the Chinese people?
A) I think they are beautiful (laughs). They are calm and a peaceful people that are willing to go the extra mile in order to achieve something they have set their minds on.

 

Monday, October 21, 2013

Review of interview 1


1. Who scored highest?
2. Whose interview did you like best? Why?
3. Link to your evaluation score card (be sure to give public access for viewing!!)


1- Alshammari, Faisal F

2- I like Bugshan, Zaid and Alshammari, Faisal F. Because they really work hard,their work was very good and also, their interview has a lot information.

3-Evaluation score card

Sunday, October 20, 2013

My first interview


                                                 Describe my preparations.
 

 The interview went on quite good as far as I think. I made it a point to get up early and reach the place 10 minutes before the interview was due so as to avoid getting late and giving a bad impression. I thought that I should interview a person of a different culture so as to better understand the perception of different people and also to bring a diversity .I interviewed a Pakistani national female. I recorded the interview on a tape so that I could replay it later on. What came as a surprise was that how people of Pakistan have developed over the years. The girl was very confident and independent. She was passionate and wanted to pursue a career. The interview went on good and I also got to learn a lot of new things about Pakistani culture and the changes it has gone through.



                                       Interview report on how the interviewing went

"I met with Jia.K on the 18th of October 2013. We talked for about 40 minutes. I think the interview went quite well. The girl was passionate and confident, she knew what she wanted to achieve and also how she will achieve it. She belongs to a Muslim family. I liked the way she had such good plans and the way she was open to new ideas and experiences despite of belonging to a male dominating society. She was very responsive and replied to all interview questions comfortably. Over all it was a very healthy and positive interaction.




                                             Report on country/region and culture


Pakistan has a rich and unique culture that has preserved established traditions throughout history. Many cultural practices, foods, monuments, and shrines were inherited from the rule of Muslim Mughal and Afghan emperors. Islam is practiced by the majority of Pakistanis and governs their personal, political, economic and legal lives. The national dress of shalwar qamiz . Women wear brightly colored shalwar qamiz, while men often wear solid-colored ones. In cities western dress is also popular among the youth and the business sector .Pakistani society is a multilingual one and 96% of the population is Muslim, and they often hold a very high regard for their family values, traditions etc. Even though urban families have somewhat modernized still their roots remain intact.

Ramadan and Eid are one of the most prestigious and celebrated religious occasions. Muslims fast in the month of Ramadan and Eid is seen a gift from God for fasting the entire month.

Pakistan lies in the temperature zone. The summers are hot and the winter’s cold, however extreme temperature variations occur between the northern and southern areas. The coastal areas are hot and humid. Rainfall is low but the cooling sea breeze moderates the coastal climate throughout the year.

The variety of Pakistani music ranges from diverse provincial folk music and traditional styles such as Qawwali and Ghazals i to modern forms fusing traditional and western music, such as the synchronization of Qawwali and western music by the world renowned Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan.

Increasing globalization has increased also led to an inevitable influence of Western culture in Pakistan, especially among the affluent, who have easy access to Western products, television, media, and food. Numerous western food chains such as Mc Donald’s, Hardees etc have established themselves in Pakistan. Most of the young generation have taken up to wearing western clothes, Pakistan over the years has westernized up to some extent. The culture is eastern based, with lots of traditions, spicy food and all. Families are very closely knit and mostly male oriented. But these trends have changed over the years and the new generation has somewhat westernized. Where Americans are all for independence and being dependent Pakistani culture is male dominated and is about being dependent. Things are changing over times but still the roots remain especially in the rural areas.

References:

Qazi, Shaheryar. Society and Culture of Pakistan. Pakmania. Web. 19 October 2013.

SAARC Tourism. Pakistan Culture. SAARC Tourism. Web. 19 October 2013.





                                       Interview transcription of my interview with Jia.K
 
 
Interviewer: Alzoabur

Interviewee: Jia

Location: University of Saint Cloud, USA, 10.00 AM

A-Alzoabur

J: Jia.K

A) First, I would like to thank you for your time this morning For let me do the interview with you.
J)  That's Ok. I am glad to hear from you.

A) So do you like the weather in St.Cloud? Please explain.
J) Well yes as a matter of fact I love the weather here. St. Cloud has a humid continental climate with warm summers and no dry season, and warm summers are something we all look forward to. I am not a fan of dry weather it makes everything dull and St.Cloud has no dry season and this is what I love most about the weather here. In St.Cloud I can enjoy every season has it has a mixture of all seasons, like chills of the winter, warmth of the sun and the howls of the winds as well. St. Cloud City is very hot in summer and very cold with snow in winter and as I like both weathers I love it here.

A)Hmmm nice .And what do you do for leisure?
J) Well I love to read so I read whenever I get time. I am an extrovert kind of a person. I love interacting with people of differing cultures, meet new people and make new friends. So I spend my leisure time either hanging out with friends, or reading. Sometimes I also write and paint but I am not that good an artist.

A)Could you please tell me about yourself?
J) Hmm well I am a Pakistani national and belong to a Muslim family .I am an extrovert kind of a person who loves to meet new people like I said before. Apart from that I am a diligent and a hard worker. I love challenges and meeting tough deadlines. I like to lead rather than to follow. I am a better leader rather than a follower, but by no means does that mean that I have no regards for rules and regulation. I am responsible and a team player. I possess good communication skills and have a power to persuade people.
 
A)  How often do you communicate with your family back at home?
J) Ours is a closely knit family so we tend to talk to each other about 4 to 5 times a week no matter how busy life gets we manage to take out time for each other.

A)  What is the biggest holiday in your country? Please explain about the holidays (Activities, Food, Date, Origin, and etc,)
J) Well we went on many holiday both as a child and as a teenager, we had family picnics and all. The biggest one in our country being going to the beach. We used to visit the beach at least twice every summer with family and friends. We used to gather and then travel together. The trip was always fun filled, with food, drinks, games and water. Later in the evening we had barbecue and grill. It was great fun.


A)  In what ways might it be difficult to practice your religion here in the U.S?
J) It will not be hard to practice my religion here as religion is something that lies within us and no matter what the situation is or the place is we can practice it at home, so I do not think I will face any difficulty in practicing my religion here.

A)  Tell me some important things from your culture?
J) Well our culture is eastern based, with lots of traditions, spicy food and all. Our families are very closely knit and mostly male oriented. But these trends have changed over the years and the new generation has somewhat westernized.

A) What’s the biggest difference between the American culture and your culture?

J) Well our culture differs from American culture in all ways. Where Americans are all for independence and being dependent our culture is male dominated and is about being dependent. Things are changing over times but still the roots remain especially in the rural areas.

 A)    What are your goals for the future; after you graduate, what are you going to do?
J) First is the goal of meeting other people that have the same career field that I do. Secondly, I would like to improve myself using education, making me a better well known individual. Third, and finally, I would like to graduate and get a job as a marketing head at a reputable multinational.


A) How did you choose your major?
J) I choose this major because I am very creative, innovative and open to new ideas, in short all the skills necessary to make a good marketer.


A) How do you celebrate holidays?
J) I spend my holidays with family and friends, nothing extravagant just relaxing with lots of good food and gossips and movies.

A) Well that’s all from my side, do you have any questions for me?
J) I see that all of your first-year students participate in service learning. In what kinds of projects do they often participate?

A) At St.Clouds we offer a wide variety of service learning projects ranging from volunteer work at old age homes, orphanages etc. We offer face-to-face projects in which service impacts individuals who receive direct help from students in form of tutoring, work with elderly, oral histories, peer mediation, etc. Then we also have projects which benefits the community like environmental construction etc.

Monday, October 14, 2013

my final question

1-Do you like the weather in St.Cloud? Please explain.
2-What do you do for leisure?
3-Could you please tell me about yourself?
4-How often do you communicate with your family back at home?
5-What is the biggest holiday in your country? Please explain about the holidays (Activities, Food, Date, Origin, and etc,)
6- In what ways might it be difficult to practice your religion here in the U.S?
7-Tell me some important things from your culture ?
8- Whats the biggest difference between the American culture and your culture?
9-What are your goals for the future; after you graduate, what are you going to do?
10-Do you have any questions for me? I have asked so many of you! (mandatory question at the end)
11-How did you choose your major?
12-What's your goals for the future?
13-How do you celebrate holidays?

Interview Objective and Questions

-Objective: I do interview people because I want to learn more information about interview international students about culture background .When interviewing an international student there can be barriers that prevent you from obtaining the information you were looking for. I have some examples of good ten question.



 -Questions:

1-How important are religious customs?
2-Do you like St.cloud's weather?
3-What's your goals for the future?
4-How did you choose your major?
5-why did you choose your major ?
6-How many child or wife could you have in your country?
7-What is the most popular food?
8-How do you spend your free time?

9-Do you want to study abroad?
10 How do you celebrate holidays?

Tuesday, October 8, 2013

Review of book which I found in the library


Introduction


UAE is developing so much that people come here for tourism and especially for desert games like rally, falconry one of the most popular games of rich, and oil owner sheikhs of Arab world. But since there has been a lots of shooting and hunting of animals with most modern machine guns like M4 Carbine and other arms.

These animals are reducing day by day especially hawks, gulls and the Indian roller. And there is one more amazing fact about Persian Gulf that it supports more than 200 species of fish which are usually hunted by rich sheiks as part of their life and enjoyment.

Even animals like oryx, gazelle and other herbivores and carnivores are threatened for extinction. But recently Abu Dhabi’s ruler President Shaikh Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahyyan has made special efforts to establish a rule which allows all kinds of birds, animals and wildlife to be preserved and hunting and shooting has been canceled.

Back in 1969 UAE established a remarkable zoo at al-Ain to protect and preserve wildlife in this zoo and Shaikh Zayed also invited Johann Bulart, an Austrian Civil Engineer and amateur zoologist who had come to work or Shaikh Rashid in Dubai.

Secondly the climate of UAE is so adverse that usually the weather is 68 degrees or 95 degrees at midday but at nights the temperature is as low as 48 degrees Fahrenheit there is also rainfall between 1 to 1.7 inches in Abu Dhabi bust since the modernization of UAE people now live a comfortable life.

 

Nature and Climate


Nature and climate co exists together in such a way that if anyone of the thing gets imbalanced there will be a disturbance in life which included wildlife, nature and humans. So similarly animals and nature are co-existing inn UAE and it is in human nature that when they see resources in abundance they hunt and consume it as fast as they can (Soma 2012).

This is the problem of UAE and it has become so worse that every other week end rich sheikhs of Saudi Arabia and Middle East come to Abu Dhabi for falconry and other animal hunting events (Juboori et.al, 2013).

The climate conditions of UAE are suitable for such sports events and not only Arab sheikhs but rich people or those who can afford to do falconry and other sport events have caused lots of animal species to come close to their extinction so the ruler of Abu Dhabi sheikh Zayed bin Sultan al-Nuhayyan ordered this state to put an end to this hunting tradition and instead choose to protect wildlife and he also decided to build a zoo for animals so that people can enjoy the marvels of nature and wildlife and the oil slick will cause the animals to develop sickness and die eventually (Brighton, 2013).

The fallout of Iran and Iraq war was also a big drawback for animals of UAE and most of the wildlife of Arab countries as they are the best resource for human survival. Secondly the issue of climate control and temperature is also a biggest concern in UAE when temperatures in midday fall increase from 68 degrees to 98 degrees and at night it drops to 48 degrees (Open Minds).

 

Conclusion


Wildlife and nature is not a man-made marvel so it should be controlled by the technology made to consume it like for instance rich Arab sheiks instead of hunting animals and doing falconry in the deserts of UAE they should build their own ranch and keep animals in them which create a new trend amongst the sheikh and it will also allow them to keep their animals safe and nature would be preserved as it needs to be.


 

 

 


References


Brighton, Louise. Falconry in UAE. Life after Dubai. Retrieved from Web 13 May 2012. Web, 8 October 2013

Juboori, A.Y., Shigidy, M.T., & Mohammed, M.A. (2013). Sero-Prevalence and Epidemiology of Brucellosis in Camels, Sheep and Goats in Abu Dhabi Emirate. International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 5(2), 82-86

“Open Minds: ‘Why is the Falcon the national symbol of UAE’.” 7 days in Dubai, Retrieved from web 9 April 2013. Web. 8 October 2013

Soma, Takuya . (2012). Contemporary Falconry in Altai-Kazakh in Western Mongolia. International Journal of Intangible Heritage, 7(1), 103-111

Saturday, October 5, 2013

Review of Five Classmates' Books Posts


1-He select this book since he have previously read it before and in my opinion it’s a fantastic book to read. This book only belongs to one author who is Ernest Hemingway. The book’s title is “The Old Man and the Sea”. This book has been printed by Charles Scribner’s Sons. Printing of this book was done in New York City, USA 1st edition in 1952.  Faisal's review


2-He select this book since he select multiple books and their covers were plain without anything except the title of the book. In this book it had an image of two soldiers on cover plus a flare-up within the background. This book has only one author known as Joe Allen. Vietnam the very last war United States of America has lost. These are Haymarket books. This book has been printed in Chicago, IL during 2008. This book has been written by Joe Allen and it’s about the Vietnam War just in concern to how people witnessed the war disclose plus their sentiments towards the war. The author wrote this book for a reason and he states the reason that, he realizes that majority of nation of generations subsequent to the Vietnam War doesn’t recognize the genuine causes behind the war attempt. This book enlightens its readers of these motives. Joe Allen quoted that "Yet for the generation of Americans who have come of age in the three decades since the last U.S. troops left Vietnam, the history of the war is practically forgotten." With these words of him Allen's purpose of writing this book is to tell people of the immense effort that the Vietnam War offered to this state plus lots of others. Brandon's review



3-He brought this book to class because the way weather changes our aptitude to live also changes. This book has only one author John Houghton. The book’s title is “Global Warming”. This book has been printed in University of Cambridge and distributed in USA by Cambridge University in New York. It was printed in the United Kingdom, Cambridge. This book provides information regarding “Global Warming”. If it is gets too warm the plants will start to die plus there will be poisonous blooms into the ocean destroying species of plants as well as animals. Animals will slowly turn into dead. It will ultimately build the earth tumbledown.  Abduallh's review

4-He choose this book since I have grown up in a family who loves fishing so for me it turned into a much loved sport. I begin fishing when I was 7 years of age. I love fishing and I believe its fun fishing when one is free. The book belongs to only one author Arthur H. Carhart. The book’s title is “Fishing is Fun”. This book has been printed by The Macmillan Company during 1950 and it was re-printed in 1952. The second edition was printed in New York in 1952.  Ahmed's review

5-He select this book since I like to know further about Japanese people plus their culture, plus I found this book has both culture and history. I would love to gain more knowledge and details about Japanese people. This book has only one author W. Scott Morton. The book’s title is “Japan its history and culture”. The book was printed by the Thomas y. Crowell Company, not re-printed yet and it was distributed in USA. This book has been printed in New York in 1834.  Saif's review